Reports

Immigration Detention in Canada

Despite Canada being a refugee-welcoming country, recent developments related to the detention of individuals seeking refuge in Canada and the deprivation of their liberty for indefinite periods of time have received criticism from relevant human rights organisations and activists. It is now known that the

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Canadian government detained a high number of migrants on immigration-related grounds. Although the detainees are held for non-criminal purposes, their detainment and confinement in Canadian jails

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and prisons are criticised for resembling those of criminal convictions. According to statistics published by the
Canadian Border Services Agency (hereinafter CBSA), the number of immigrants detained in Canada has been increasing yearly since 2016, with a peak of 8,825 people in immigration detention between April 2019 and
March 2020, including 138 infants and

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children. Furthermore, although the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the release of a high number of immigration-related detainees, thus, showing the capability of the Canadian government to of find alternatives that do not deprive people of their liberties and securities, such government has not yet responded to the disapproval of its actions by civilians, civil rights activists, and

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human rights organisations such as Human Rights Watch. The challenge here lies in the legal framework that allows for the detention of individuals that enter Canada without legal status under such harsh conditions whilst they are waiting for the immigration process to come to an end.

✨ AI summary

Despite Canada being a refugee-welcoming country, recent developments related to the detention of individuals seeking refuge in Canada and the deprivation of their liberty for indefinite periods of time have received criticism from relevant human rights organisations and activists. It is now known that the

3

Canadian government detained a high number of migrants on immigration-related grounds. Although the detainees are held for non-criminal purposes, their detainment and confinement in Canadian jails

4

and prisons are criticised for resembling those of criminal convictions. According to statistics published by the
Canadian Border Services Agency (hereinafter CBSA), the number of immigrants detained in Canada has been increasing yearly since 2016, with a peak of 8,825 people in immigration detention between April 2019 and
March 2020, including 138 infants and

6

children. Furthermore, although the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the release of a high number of immigration-related detainees, thus, showing the capability of the Canadian government to of find alternatives that do not deprive people of their liberties and securities, such government has not yet responded to the disapproval of its actions by civilians, civil rights activists, and

7

human rights organisations such as Human Rights Watch. The challenge here lies in the legal framework that allows for the detention of individuals that enter Canada without legal status under such harsh conditions whilst they are waiting for the immigration process to come to an end.

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