Reports

In an era marked by vigorous debates over human rights and judicial reforms, the use
of the death penalty in Japan remains a polarising issue. As one of the few industrialised
nations still upholding capital punishment, Japan's adherence to this practice invites scrutiny
and criticism, particularly concerning its detention conditions and execution protocols.

This report aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the death penalty in Japan,
focusing on its historical evolution, legal frameworks, and the contentious conditions under
which death row inmates are detained and executed. Central to our exploration is the
environment within Japanese detention centres, where inmates are held in isolation up to the
moment of their execution. Such executions are typically carried out by hanging, using the
long-drop method intended for quick death, in facilities spread across major cities like Tokyo
and Osaka. 1 The peculiarities of these practices— marked by their clinical efficiency and
shrouded in secrecy— underscore a complex interplay between legal mandates and human
rights considerations.

Moreover, the report will delve into the broader implications of these practices within
the international legal context, evaluating Japan's compliance with International Human
Rights Standards (IHRS). Through this lens, we will assess the impact of capital punishment
on the inmates' psychological and physical well-being, spotlight notable legal cases, and
discuss advocacy efforts aimed at reform or abolition.

In aligning our discussion with global human rights discourse, the report not only
aims to inform, but also to foster a deeper understanding of the multifaceted issues
surrounding the death penalty in Japan. By doing so, we seek to contribute to the ongoing
dialogue on whether the death penalty should persist in modern justice systems, particularly
in a society as globally connected and culturally rich as Japan.